Slavery, Abolition and the South Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Slavery, Abolition and the South - Essay Example ed in hard battles and continued to sacrifice their lives throughout the war despite the fact that they were faced with death, being mutilated, being attacked by diseases and even being separated from their homes (Beckles 2000). Much of the fascination however is drawn from the willingness of the common Union and Confederate soldiers to engage in a war that was so ferocious and terrifying that today’s America cannot even imagine in engaging in such a fight (Blackmon 2008; Davis 1975). In For cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in Civil War, James McPherson, who is the author, has a unique opinion on his argument on why the soldiers initially went to war, He argues that the soldiers were encouraged to join the army as a sign of duty, loyalty and honour. He further argues that the images of manhood were just as essential to soldier motivation as group unity was. Moreover, McPherson believes that fanatic religious belief and ethnic animosity were not the main factors (McPherson 2002). One of the most seeming motivations that spanned the entire four soldier account was the enthusiasm of a sense of nationalism by having common discussion on the preservation or creation of a new government and nation. Both the Unionist and Confederate soldiers greatly used rhetoric and the country’s symbols of freedom, legacy and the constitution in expressing their drives of volunteering for service (Shankman 2014). However the North and South had a different logic and mode of approach to the use of these symbols. The South attained their nationalism and government due to their motivation for having fought in the civil war in a more tangible way as compared to their Union counterparts (Grayling 2007; Engerman 2001). One of the greatest seeming motivations that spanned the entire four soldier accounts was the motivation of a strong sense of patriotism by conversing the creation and or the preservation of a government and nation. Both the union and Confederate soldiers were

Essays --

Rachel Toby 1/14/14 Research Paper â€Å"Homelessness In America† ‘Homelessness’ is when an individual or family cannot afford permanent housing. Homelessness is a common problem in human history. There are many reasons why people reached the state of homelessness such as; physical, economic, social and political. These problems continue to interfere with people’s lives. In the early stages of the American colonial settlement, homelessness became a huge problem in America. Most recently homelessness has been caused by the high cost of housing, alcoholism and drug addictions, mental health issues, joblessness and military veterans coming home. Many people who have jobs here in America still cannot afford permanent housing because the minimum wage which is $7.25 is not enough money to make a good living. The people who gets pay $7.25 an hour struggles because by the time they’re done paying all their bills they have very little to buy groceries, so most of the times people buy food for them and their family which means even tually they’re going to owe a lot of money for rent, which is going to lead to eviction. The United States needs a comprehensive plan to end homelessness in the richest country in the world once and for all. Homelessness in the United States has been a problem for at least 200 years. â€Å"In the early 1800s, the rank of homelessness increased for many reasons such as; Migration to the frontiers, displacement caused by the Civil War, immigration from Europe, seasonal employment patterns in agriculture, construction and mining, and severe economic slumps in the 1870s and 1890s† ( Macmillan). This shows that homelessness started to become a huge problem in the 19th century. To help the situation, â€Å"Cities developed shelt... ...step up to take care of their responsibilities, then a lot of young women wouldn’t be homeless. Also there’s not enough affordable daycares. The solution require strong government action and the help of private enterprises. The government can help by building low cost housing for poor people. Veterans need jobs when they return from serving for their country. The government can help with job training. Businesses can help by making the hiring of vets a priority. We also need more centers for treating drug addicts and alcoholics. Homelessness is a huge problem in the United States. The richest country in the world should solve this problem. Low-cost housing, jobs for veterans, centers for addicts and alcoholics and low-cost daycares are all plans that would allow the young women to work or go back to school. If America had the will, we could fix this growing outrage. Essays -- Rachel Toby 1/14/14 Research Paper â€Å"Homelessness In America† ‘Homelessness’ is when an individual or family cannot afford permanent housing. Homelessness is a common problem in human history. There are many reasons why people reached the state of homelessness such as; physical, economic, social and political. These problems continue to interfere with people’s lives. In the early stages of the American colonial settlement, homelessness became a huge problem in America. Most recently homelessness has been caused by the high cost of housing, alcoholism and drug addictions, mental health issues, joblessness and military veterans coming home. Many people who have jobs here in America still cannot afford permanent housing because the minimum wage which is $7.25 is not enough money to make a good living. The people who gets pay $7.25 an hour struggles because by the time they’re done paying all their bills they have very little to buy groceries, so most of the times people buy food for them and their family which means even tually they’re going to owe a lot of money for rent, which is going to lead to eviction. The United States needs a comprehensive plan to end homelessness in the richest country in the world once and for all. Homelessness in the United States has been a problem for at least 200 years. â€Å"In the early 1800s, the rank of homelessness increased for many reasons such as; Migration to the frontiers, displacement caused by the Civil War, immigration from Europe, seasonal employment patterns in agriculture, construction and mining, and severe economic slumps in the 1870s and 1890s† ( Macmillan). This shows that homelessness started to become a huge problem in the 19th century. To help the situation, â€Å"Cities developed shelt... ...step up to take care of their responsibilities, then a lot of young women wouldn’t be homeless. Also there’s not enough affordable daycares. The solution require strong government action and the help of private enterprises. The government can help by building low cost housing for poor people. Veterans need jobs when they return from serving for their country. The government can help with job training. Businesses can help by making the hiring of vets a priority. We also need more centers for treating drug addicts and alcoholics. Homelessness is a huge problem in the United States. The richest country in the world should solve this problem. Low-cost housing, jobs for veterans, centers for addicts and alcoholics and low-cost daycares are all plans that would allow the young women to work or go back to school. If America had the will, we could fix this growing outrage.

Urbanism and Architecture

â€Å"Dwelling is the combination of architecture and urbanism† Brooding, as a topographic point to populate, can be a house, a level, an flat or other topographic point of abode. It is a topographic point where human spent of most of their clip while indoor. The construct of home has been changed over the last 100s old ages, in that period, the many brooding edifice in different topographic point of the universe represent an alone local civilization with different inside, exterior, construction, etc. However, in modern yearss, most of these symbols and architectural manners had already disappeared, brooding edifices on this planet all blend into one manner – Urbanism. It becomes more of an urban infinites, a topographic point offers convenience and remainder alternatively of an art merchandise within its alone architectural manner. Remmert Koolhaas was born in 1944 in Rotterdam, one of the greatest modernism architecture in the universe. In early old ages he was a newsman and scriptwriter. After analyzing architecture between 1968 and 1972 in AASchoolArchitecture, and in Cornell University, with Zaha Hadid, Elia Zenghelis they established OMA. During his architecture life his celebrated plants include Villa of Bordeaux, CCTV Headquarters in Beijing and Seattle Central Library in USA etc. In 2000, He acquired the Pritzker Architecture Price. His plants are to a great extent based on surrealism combined with neoplasticism. Furthermore he adds the alone characteristic of the environment and society into building’s form and construction in order to show different thoughts and ideas from human. Doroteo arango of Bordeaux is a perfect illustration demoing Rem’s manner home, uniting urbanism’s convenience and engineering and beauties of the architecture. â€Å"Now we are left with a universe without urbanism, merely architecture, of all time more architecture.† In the book â€Å"S, M, L, XL† , â€Å"What of all time happened to urbanism† , Rem Koolhaas suggests thatâ€Å"Now we are left with a universe without urbanism, merely architecture, of all time more architecture.†( S,M,L,Forty, Rem Koolhaas,Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 967 ). Of class urbanism still exist today, but the urbanism we have is the one different to what Rem Koolhaas described, it is the one impact by the modernisation, it is a failure of urbanism. Nowadays urban spread outing so speedy with the negative impact from 20Thursdaycentury’s modern motion, in the past decennaries planetary economic system and fiscal growing are easy destructing traditional urban and its quality. This leads to the urban today where metropolis is the signifier of citizen’s present demands as Rem described as â€Å"Exile to the practical world† . ( S, M, L, XL Rem Koolhaas, Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 967 ) When designers planing metropoliss, edifices or landscapes, exce ssively many things that can non be controlled. Therefore architecture is necessary or even indispensable for new urbanism. Rem suggests several points for the ideal ‘new urbanism’ should â€Å"no longer be concerned with the arrangement†¦ no longer take for stable configurations†¦ denying boundaries†¦ detecting hybrids†¦reinvention of psychological space†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ( S,M,L,FortyRem Koolhaas,Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 969-971 ). In Bordeaux, an old twosome wanted a new house after the hubby experienced a auto accident and has to pass the remainder of his live on the wheelchair. Rem was the interior decorator. Sing husband’s incommodiousness, an lift was added to the house as a representation of the urbanism, and turns into his personal universe where he can happen the sense belonging. In the Villa he made the lift a movable floor slab. Elevator moves among belowground floor, land floor and comparatively enclosed first floor, beside is a wall vertically through the full edifice, with all husband’s personal material, the agreement isR.Koolhaas/OMA, Lemoine house, Floirac, near Bordeaux, 1994-98, I n coaction with Ove Arup. Preliminary study no longer a concern. While it is traveling, this lift becomes husband’s personal topographic point and an independent infinite in the edifice. This becomes a type of urbanism’s â€Å"reinvention of psychological space† , denying boundaries of the floor. To husband’s point of position, the edifice is no longer separated as three different floors but as one structural infinite. Furthermore, this Villa characteristic of loanblend of new urbanism by utilizing different kinds of stuff is different parts of the edifice. Building was located on the top of the hill, surrounded with peaceable grass land and shrub. Therefore the land floor and first floor was chiefly built by glass wall so that individual unrecorded inside the Villa can hold the great position of Bordeaux metropolis. Above the glass wall is the sleeping room made by concrete, appear as a heavy box drifting in the air finding a certain solution for layout of the edifice and quality of the infinite. H owever, glass wall can non afford the weight of the concrete slab, Rem use a particular construction to work out the job: A steel portal and a hollow piloti with a big diameter in strengthened concrete, reminiscent of the 1s in the undertaking for Agadir. To present a farther, decisive grade of ocular instability. ( Roberto Gargiani, 2008, pp. 212 ) . On the top of the concrete piloti is a long glistening chromium steel steel construction with the big concrete box on one side, on the other side is a big over-hanged concrete block buried in the terrace garden, accomplishing equilibrium and do the top concrete box seems to drift even more vividly. This engineering is connected with the tradition launched by ledoux with the house pended. The perfect combination and loanblend of glass wall and concrete wall construction once more express Rem’s ideal urbanism. Thyminehe over-hanged concrete block buried in the terrace garden. â€Å"Alternatively of implementingcoexistence, Bigness depends on governments of freedom, the assembly of maximal difference.† It sounds impossible for an designer or even designers to command a big thing like skyscraper, big landscape or even a metropolis. When the modernised urbanism meets architecture, the job of the big occurs. â€Å"Beyond a certain graduated table, architecture acquires the belongingss of Bigness.†( S,M,L,FortyRem Koolhaas,Bruce Mau, 1995, pp.494-516 ). Nowadays, between modernisations which is what citizens need and get, and architecture which is the art of the edifice, urbanism take what citizens need and this is when architecture start to fall. Art and beauty of architecture is useless against urbanism. However, largeness is a solution, â€Å"it is the 1 architecture that can last, even exploit† .( S,M,L,FortyRem Koolhaas,Bruce Mau, 1995, pp.494-516 ). Just like what Rem said, Bigness is the solution or possibly the lone solution for urbanism and architecture’s assembly. â€Å"Instead of implementing coexistence, largeness depends on governments of freedom, the assembly of maximal difference.† Suggests Rem’s thought: by utilizing largeness, freedom and big infinite to unite architecture and urbanism. Evoke the thought of largeness is to offer everyone unrecorded under urbanism maximal infinite, freedom and privateness. There are several utilizations of the largeness and in Rem’s residential work – Villa of Bordeaux, such as lift. In the theory of largeness: â€Å"The lift – with its possible to set up mechanical instead than architectural connection.†( S,M,L,FortyRem Koolhaas,Bruce Mau, 1995, pp.494-516 ) .The art of architecture become useless in the big size edifice. To avoid this Rem turn the traditional lift into a movable elephantine floor slab. Alternatively making a individual room for the hubby, this lift makes the all three floor as a infinite for hubby, remain the engineering of largeness and the ‘art’ of architecture at the same clip. The R.Koolhaas/OMA, Villa Lemoine, Floirac, near Bordeaux, 1994-98, in coaction with Ove Arup. Tocopherollevator-living room with the nomadic platform. lift can travel from opening public life room to private sleeping room, gives him adequate infinite but at the same clip – governments of freedom. Another illustration is the Glass wall under the concrete box sleeping room. With a brief expression from exterior, the edifice looks like typical modernised urbanism type house. However the comparing of the top concrete close up type bed room and opening land floor with glass wall surrounded represent the assemble of two different constructs and thoughts. This Villa has more than 400 meters square land and three floors. The big infinite combined with glass wall enlarge the sense of freedom and â€Å"The apparent failure of the urban offers an exceeding chance† Modernization to a great extent impact on urbanism on the negative side. Within globalisation in urbanism, brooding constructing all over the universe are going more and more similar, some alone characteristic are diminishing. More edifices portion same construction, same form and same manner. These took the original ‘urbanism’ off from the metropolis, alternatively, urban become a grave topographic point full of steel framed edifice. This is the where Rem Koolhaas pointed out that â€Å"In a landscape of increasing expedience and impermanency, urbanism no longer is or has to be the most solemn of our determination ; urbanism can be lighten up, go a Gay Science – Lite Urbanism.†( S,M,L,FortyRem Koolhaas,Bruce Mau, 1995, pp.961-971 ). In modern yearss, under the fail urbanism, the new environment of urban is no longer a series topographic point for life but a topographic point where people can happen themselves belong to, a topographic point that non merely convey them convenience and comfort, but besides a simple topographic point where they find enjoy to remain, where they can happen felicity and attention. R.Koolhaas/OMA, Villa Lemoine, Flo-rac, near Bordeaux, 1994-98, in col-aboration with Ove Arup.Intermediate & A ; high-level programs ; cross subdivision In that instance, Villa of Bordeaux can be the representation of ‘Lite urbanism’ , constructing itself was a merchandise of urbanism, offer people who live inside a topographic point to rest, lift offer hubby who has to pass his life on wheel chair convenience, On the wall of the natation box, several holes with different tallness enable people at different degree to look at the position outside. Furthermore about urbanism, house was locate on the top of the hill surrounded with no other edifice but rather grass land and shrubs, different from the normal home edifice locate in the metropolis. Evokes an thought of the proprietor of the edifice who wants to take root of this topographic point and live in privacy. Without the crowd and noise, Villa of Bordeaux becomes a representation of â€Å"Lite Urbanism† . Although the failure of the urbanism brings negative effects to metropoliss, still Rem Koolhaas treats it as an chance at the same clip and he designed tonss o f astonishing architectural edifices such as Villa of Bordeaux. Rem Koolhaas, 1996. Rem Koolhaas: Conversations with Students ( Architecture at Rice ) . 1 Edition. Princeton Architectural Press. Roberto Gargiani, 2008. Rem Koolhaas/OMA ( Essays in Architecture ) . 1 Edition. Rouledge hypertext transfer protocol: //wp.architecture.com.au/venicebiennale/venice-events/

What Is the Law of Conservation of Mass

Chemistry is a physical science that studies matter, energy and how they interact. When studying these interactions, its important to understand the law of conservation of mass. Key Takeaways: Conservation of Mass Simply stated, the law of conservation of mass means matter cannot be created or destroyed, but it can change forms.In chemistry, the law is used to balance chemical equations. The number and type of atoms must be the same for both reactants and products.Credit for discovering the law may be given to either Mikhail Lomonosov or Antoine Lavoisier. Law of Conservation of Mass Definition The law of conservation of mass is that, in a closed or isolated system, matter cannot be created or destroyed. It can change forms but is conserved. Law of Conservation of Mass in Chemistry In the context of the study of chemistry, the law of conservation of mass says that in a chemical reaction, the mass of the products equals the mass of the reactants. To clarify: An isolated system is one that does not interact with its surroundings. Therefore, the mass contained in that isolated system will remain constant, regardless of any transformations or chemical reactions that occur—while the result may be different than what you had in the beginning, there cant be any more or less mass than what you had prior to the transformation or reaction. The law of conservation of mass was crucial to the progression of chemistry, as it helped scientists understand that substances did not disappear as result of a reaction (as they may appear to do); rather, they transform into another substance of equal mass. History credits multiple scientists with discovering the law of conservation of mass. Russian scientist Mikhail Lomonosov noted it in his diary as a result of an experiment in 1756. In 1774, French chemist Antoine Lavoisier meticulously documented experiments that proved the law. The law of conservation of mass is known by some as Lavoisiers Law. In defining the law, Lavoisier stated, Atoms of an object cannot be created or destroyed, but can be moved around and be changed into different particles. Sources Okuň, Lev BorisoviÄ  (2009). Energy and Mass in Relativity Theory. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-281-412-8.Whitaker, Robert D. (1975). An historical note on the conservation of mass. Journal of Chemical Education. 52 (10): 658. doi:10.1021/ed052p658